Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating Toner

CIR Safety Assessment of Water as Used in Cosmetics: Water (Aqua) is reviewed by the CIR Expert Panel and is widely accepted as safe for use in cosmetic products. It functions as a solvent and vehicle for delivering other ingredients to the skin.

CIR Safety Assessment of Alpha Hydroxy Acids as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel reviewed glycolic acid as part of its alpha hydroxy acid assessment. It is safe as used in cosmetics as an exfoliant and pH adjuster. At active exfoliant concentrations the Panel recommended sun protection advisories due to increased photosensitivity. Stinging or irritation may occur, especially in sensitive skin.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Glycolic Acid: CTPA lists glycolic acid as a permitted alpha hydroxy acid in cosmetics. At active concentrations, EU Cosmetics Regulation requires advisory labelling on increased sun sensitivity. At low concentrations it functions as a pH adjuster and is considered safe.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Rosa Damascena Flower Water: CTPA recognises Rosa Damascena Flower Water (rose water) as a cosmetic ingredient derived from steam distillation of rose petals. It is used as a skin-conditioning agent and fragrance component with a long history of safe cosmetic use.

CIR/FDA Ingredient Assessment — Not Found in Regulatory Databases: No published safety assessment was found for this ingredient in the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), FDA, CTPA, or MFDS regulatory databases at the time of review. This does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; many ingredients in common use have not been formally assessed by these bodies.

CIR Safety Assessment of Aloe Barbadensis-Derived Ingredients (2016): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water and related aloe-derived ingredients are safe for use in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration. These ingredients function as skin-conditioning agents and are widely used for their soothing properties.

CIR Safety Assessment of Propanediol as Used in Cosmetics (2015): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that propanediol is safe for use in cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-controlling agent with a low sensitisation potential.

FDA GRAS Database — Glycerin: Glycerin (glycerol) is affirmed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA. As a cosmetic ingredient, it is one of the most widely used and well-tolerated humectants, drawing moisture from the environment to the outer layers of the skin.

CIR Safety Assessment of Triethanolamine and TEA-containing Ingredients (2013): The CIR Expert Panel noted that triethanolamine is safe for use in rinse-off cosmetics at concentrations up to 5% but cautioned that in leave-on products, concentrations should be minimised to reduce the risk of nitrosamine formation. TEA should not be used in products containing N-nitroso-forming agents.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Methyl Propanol as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that Aminomethyl Propanol is safe for use in cosmetic products at the concentrations used as a pH adjuster. It has low dermal irritation and sensitisation potential at functional use levels.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Panax Ginseng Root Extract: CTPA recognises Panax Ginseng Root Extract as a cosmetic ingredient used for its skin-conditioning and antioxidant properties. It has a long history of use in cosmetics without significant safety concerns at typical use concentrations.

CIR/FDA Ingredient Assessment — Not Found in Regulatory Databases: No published safety assessment was found for this ingredient in the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), FDA, CTPA, or MFDS regulatory databases at the time of review. This does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; many ingredients in common use have not been formally assessed by these bodies.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Acids as Used in Cosmetics (2013): The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel reviewed amino acids as used in cosmetic formulations and concluded they are safe for use in cosmetics in current practices of use and concentration. Amino acids function as skin-conditioning agents and humectants, supporting moisture retention and skin barrier health.

CIR Safety Assessment of PCA and Sodium PCA as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) and sodium PCA are safe for use in cosmetics. They function as humectants, mimicking components of the skin's natural moisturising factor.

CIR Safety Assessment of PCA and Sodium PCA as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that Sodium PCA is safe for use in cosmetics as a humectant. It is a naturally occurring component of the skin's natural moisturising factor (NMF).

CIR Safety Assessment of Lactic Acid and Sodium Lactate as Used in Cosmetics (2019): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that sodium lactate is safe for use in cosmetic products as a humectant and pH adjuster. It is naturally found in the skin as a component of the natural moisturising factor.

CIR Safety Assessment of Saccharide Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that saccharide ingredients including fructose are safe for use in cosmetics as humectants and skin-conditioning agents.

CIR Safety Assessment of Saccharide Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that glucose and related saccharide ingredients are safe for use in cosmetics as humectants and skin-conditioning agents.

FDA — Sucrose as a Cosmetic Ingredient: The FDA permits sucrose (common sugar) for use in cosmetics. It functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent and has a long history of safe use in cosmetic formulations. No safety restrictions apply at concentrations used in cosmetics.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Sucrose: CTPA lists sucrose as a safe cosmetic ingredient used as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent. It is derived from sugar cane or sugar beet and is considered non-irritating and safe for all skin types at cosmetic concentrations.

CIR Safety Assessment of Urea as Used in Cosmetics (2019): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that urea is safe for use in cosmetic products at the concentrations used in current practice. It functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, supporting moisture retention in the stratum corneum.

CIR/FDA Ingredient Assessment — Not Found in Regulatory Databases: No published safety assessment was found for this ingredient in the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), FDA, CTPA, or MFDS regulatory databases at the time of review. This does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; many ingredients in common use have not been formally assessed by these bodies.

CIR Safety Assessment of Saccharide Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that dextrin and related polysaccharide ingredients are safe for use in cosmetics as skin-conditioning agents and texture modifiers.

CIR Safety Assessment of Alpha Hydroxy Acids as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel reviewed citric acid as part of its assessment of alpha hydroxy acids. It is safe at concentrations used as a pH adjuster. At higher active exfoliant concentrations, the Panel recommended consumer advisories on increased photosensitivity.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Citric Acid: CTPA lists citric acid as a safe, permitted cosmetic ingredient functioning as a pH adjuster. At higher concentrations where it acts as an active AHA exfoliant, CTPA advises appropriate labelling regarding potential skin sensitivity.

CIR Safety Assessment of Polysorbates as Used in Cosmetics (2016): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that polysorbate 20 is safe for use in cosmetic products as an emulsifier and solubiliser at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Microbial Polysaccharide Gums as Used in Cosmetics (2014): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that gellan gum is safe for use in cosmetics as a thickening agent and texture modifier.

CIR/FDA Ingredient Assessment — Not Found in Regulatory Databases: No published safety assessment was found for this ingredient in the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), FDA, CTPA, or MFDS regulatory databases at the time of review. This does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; many ingredients in common use have not been formally assessed by these bodies.

CIR Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics (2020): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that sodium chloride is safe for use in cosmetic products at the concentrations used as a viscosity-adjusting agent.

CIR Safety Assessment of Hexylene Glycol: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that hexylene glycol is safe as used in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1.6%; higher concentrations may cause irritation.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Hexylene Glycol: Hexylene glycol is listed as a potential skin sensitiser under EU Cosmetics Regulation when used at elevated concentrations. It is restricted to use as a solvent and preservative booster at low levels in finished products.

CIR Safety Assessment of Sorbic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics (2020): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that potassium sorbate is safe as used in cosmetics as a preservative. It has a well-established safety profile at concentrations up to 0.6%.

CIR Safety Assessment of Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate as Used in Cosmetics (2021): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that sodium benzoate is safe for use in cosmetics as a preservative at the concentrations used in current practice (typically ≤0.5%).

CIR Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel found 1,2-hexanediol safe as used in cosmetics. It functions as a humectant and antimicrobial preservative booster, enhancing the efficacy of other preservatives. No significant dermal irritation or sensitisation was identified at concentrations used in cosmetic formulations.

CTPA Ingredient Library — 1,2-Hexanediol: CTPA lists 1,2-hexanediol as a safe humectant and preservative booster used in cosmetics. It is considered non-irritating at concentrations typically found in leave-on and rinse-off formulations and is widely used as a paraben-free preservation system component.

CIR Safety Assessment of Caprylyl Glycol: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that caprylyl glycol is safe as used in cosmetic formulations as a skin conditioner and preservative booster.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Caprylyl Glycol: Caprylyl glycol is approved for cosmetic use in the EU as a multifunctional ingredient providing skin conditioning and antimicrobial preservation boosting activity.