Neutrogena Makeup Remover

Aqua (Water) — CIR Expert Panel Safety Assessment: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that water (aqua) is safe as used in cosmetic formulations.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Aqua (Water): Water is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient and is listed as safe by the CTPA with no restrictions on use.

CIR Safety Assessment of Isostearic Acid and Its Esters as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that isostearic acid esters including decyl isostearate are safe for use in cosmetics as emollients and skin-conditioning agents at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Isopropyl Isostearate as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that isopropyl isostearate is safe for use in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It has low irritation and sensitisation potential at typical use concentrations.

CIR Safety Assessment of Cyclomethicone and Dimethicone as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded dimethicone is safe as used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a skin protectant and emollient, forming a breathable barrier on skin that reduces transepidermal water loss.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Dimethicone: CTPA lists dimethicone as a safe skin-conditioning agent and emollient widely used in cosmetics to improve skin feel and texture. It is considered safe for all skin types and is non-sensitising.

CIR Safety Assessment of Hydrocarbon Solvents as Used in Cosmetics (2011): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that isohexadecane is safe for use in cosmetics as a solvent and emollient at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Hexylene Glycol: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that hexylene glycol is safe as used in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1.6%; higher concentrations may cause irritation.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Hexylene Glycol: Hexylene glycol is listed as a potential skin sensitiser under EU Cosmetics Regulation when used at elevated concentrations. It is restricted to use as a solvent and preservative booster at low levels in finished products.

CIR Safety Assessment of PEG-Modified Glycerides as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that PEG-modified glycerides including PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides are safe for use in cosmetics as emulsifiers and solubilisers at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Silicones as Used in Cosmetics (2019 Amended): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that silicone ingredients including linear and cyclic siloxanes are safe for use in cosmetics. Trisiloxane is a low molecular weight silicone used as a spreading agent and texture modifier.

FDA — Phenoxyethanol in Cosmetics: FDA has reviewed phenoxyethanol as a cosmetic preservative and considers it safe at concentrations up to 1.0% in cosmetic products. FDA advises caution in products used around the mouth of infants.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Phenoxyethanol: CTPA confirms phenoxyethanol is a permitted cosmetic preservative under EU Cosmetics Regulation at a maximum concentration of 1.0%, and is considered safe for use in both rinse-off and leave-on products.

CIR Safety Assessment of Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that sucrose esters of fatty acids including sucrose cocoate are safe for use in cosmetics as emulsifiers and surfactants at the concentrations used in current practice.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Chlorphenesin: Chlorphenesin is a permitted cosmetic preservative under EU Cosmetics Regulation (max 0.3% in rinse-off, max 0.2% in leave-on products). CTPA considers it safe when used within these limits.

CIR Safety Assessment of Polysorbates as Used in Cosmetics (2016): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that polysorbate 20 is safe for use in cosmetic products as an emulsifier and solubiliser at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Acrylates Copolymers as Used in Cosmetics (2019): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer is safe for use in cosmetics as a rheology modifier and thickening agent. The polymer is not meaningfully absorbed through intact skin.

FDA — Fragrances in Cosmetics: The FDA notes that fragrance is one of the most common causes of adverse reactions to cosmetics. Fragrance ingredients can cause allergic contact dermatitis in sensitised individuals. The FDA requires fragrance to appear on the ingredient label but does not require individual fragrance components to be disclosed.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Fragrance (Parfum): CTPA notes that fragrance (parfum) is a recognised skin sensitiser for some individuals. EU Cosmetics Regulation requires 26 specific fragrance allergens to be individually listed on product labels when present above threshold concentrations.

CIR Safety Assessment of Sodium Hydroxide as a pH Adjuster: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that sodium hydroxide is safe in cosmetic formulations when used as a pH adjuster at concentrations that achieve the intended pH without elevating finished product pH above 11.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Sodium Hydroxide: Sodium hydroxide is listed in Annex III of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 as a permitted pH adjuster. It is approved for use at levels necessary to adjust pH, ensuring the final product is not harmful at the concentrations present.