Alkimists
moisturizer

Laneige

Radian-C Cream with Vitamin C

Vitamin C brightening cream with niacinamide and hyaluronic acid to visibly reduce dullness and dark spots.

Ingredient Snapshot

7 beneficial ingredients detected with no known safety concerns.

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1 ingredient to watch Phenoxyethanol may cause sensitivity in some skin types.

Ingredients (8)

Ascorbic Acid(Vitamin C / L-Ascorbic Acid)

Benefits

  • Potent antioxidant that neutralises free radicals from UV and pollution
  • Inhibits melanin production to brighten skin and fade dark spots
  • Stimulates collagen synthesis for firmer skin
  • Enhances the effectiveness of sunscreen

Potential concerns

  • !Unstable molecule that oxidises quickly — reduces efficacy once formula turns orange/brown
  • !High concentrations (>15%) may cause irritation or stinging
  • !Can interact with niacinamide forming nicotinic acid (redness) in some formulations

Sources

FDA

Vitamin C Derivatives in Cosmetics — FDA Guidance: Ascorbic acid and its derivatives are permitted cosmetic ingredients. Ascorbic acid functions as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent and is used at concentrations typically between 5-20% in brightening formulations.

Glycerin

Benefits

  • Powerful humectant that draws moisture from the environment into the skin
  • Supports skin barrier function and reduces transepidermal water loss

Potential concerns

  • !At very high concentrations may feel sticky on skin

Sources

FDA

FDA GRAS Database — Glycerin: Glycerin (glycerol) is affirmed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA. As a cosmetic ingredient, it is one of the most widely used and well-tolerated humectants, drawing moisture from the environment to the outer layers of the skin.

Niacinamide(Vitamin B3)

Benefits

  • Reduces appearance of enlarged pores
  • Improves uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation
  • Strengthens the skin barrier
  • Anti-inflammatory properties help reduce redness

Potential concerns

  • !May cause flushing or redness at high concentrations in sensitive individuals

Sources

FDA

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) — FDA Cosmetic Ingredient Review: Niacinamide is considered safe for use in cosmetics. It is a well-established skin-conditioning agent with evidence supporting its role in improving skin texture, tone, and barrier function.

CTPA

CTPA Ingredient Library — Niacinamide: CTPA lists niacinamide as a safe and effective skin-conditioning agent widely used across cosmetic formulations, with a strong safety profile across concentrations typically used in cosmetics (2–10%).

Sodium Hyaluronate(Hyaluronic Acid Salt)

Benefits

  • Powerful humectant that holds up to 1000x its weight in water
  • Improves skin hydration and plumping effect
  • Supports skin barrier function
  • Biocompatible — naturally found in skin tissue

Sources

FDA

FDA Briefing on Hyaluronic Acid in Topical Formulations: Sodium hyaluronate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) as a cosmetic ingredient. It functions as an effective humectant and skin-conditioning agent suitable for all skin types.

Allantoin

Benefits

  • Soothing agent that calms irritation and supports skin healing
  • Mild keratolytic that softens skin and improves texture
  • Well tolerated by sensitive skin

Sources

FDA

FDA OTC Skin Protectant Active Ingredient — Allantoin: The FDA recognises allantoin as a safe and effective OTC skin protectant active ingredient at concentrations of 0.5–2.0%. It soothes and protects irritated skin and helps relieve minor skin irritation from chapping, chafing, and wind.

CTPA

CTPA Ingredient Library — Allantoin: CTPA lists allantoin as a safe, soothing skin-conditioning agent with a long history of safe use as a skin protectant. It is well tolerated by sensitive and reactive skin types.

Panthenol(Panthenol (Provitamin B5))

Benefits

  • Provitamin B5 that is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, supporting normal cellular function
  • Humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin
  • Soothing agent that helps reduce inflammation and supports skin barrier repair

Sources

FDA

CIR Safety Assessment of Panthenol as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel found panthenol (provitamin B5) safe as used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, improving skin hydration and supporting barrier function, with no significant irritation or sensitisation concerns.

CTPA

CTPA Ingredient Library — Panthenol: CTPA lists panthenol as a safe humectant and skin-conditioning agent. As provitamin B5, it supports healthy skin cell metabolism. It is well tolerated and considered safe for sensitive skin.

Phenoxyethanol

Benefits

  • Broad-spectrum preservative that prevents microbial contamination
  • Effective at low concentrations up to 1%

Potential concerns

  • !Potential skin sensitizer in some individuals
  • !FDA advises against use near the mouth or nipple area for infants due to risk of CNS depression

Sources

FDA

FDA — Phenoxyethanol in Cosmetics: FDA has reviewed phenoxyethanol as a cosmetic preservative and considers it safe at concentrations up to 1.0% in cosmetic products. FDA advises caution in products used around the mouth of infants.

CTPA

CTPA Ingredient Library — Phenoxyethanol: CTPA confirms phenoxyethanol is a permitted cosmetic preservative under EU Cosmetics Regulation at a maximum concentration of 1.0%, and is considered safe for use in both rinse-off and leave-on products.

Chlorphenesin

Benefits

  • Preservative with antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi

Potential concerns

  • !Rare contact allergy has been reported

Sources

CTPA

CTPA Ingredient Library — Chlorphenesin: Chlorphenesin is a permitted cosmetic preservative under EU Cosmetics Regulation (max 0.3% in rinse-off, max 0.2% in leave-on products). CTPA considers it safe when used within these limits.

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