Sensational Sky

Aqua (Water) — CIR Expert Panel Safety Assessment: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that water (aqua) is safe as used in cosmetic formulations.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Aqua (Water): Water is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient and is listed as safe by the CTPA with no restrictions on use.

CIR Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol as Used in Cosmetics (2022): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that propylene glycol is safe for use in cosmetics at the concentrations used in current practice. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-controlling agent.

CIR Safety Assessment of Styrene/Acrylates Copolymers as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that styrene/acrylates copolymers are safe for use in cosmetics as film formers and fixatives at the concentrations used in current practice. These high molecular weight polymers do not penetrate intact skin.

CIR Safety Assessment of Polyurethane Polymers as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that polyurethane polymers including Polyurethane-35 are safe for use in cosmetics as film formers. These large polymeric molecules are not absorbed through intact skin.

CIR Safety Assessment of Cera Alba (Beeswax) as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that Cera Alba (beeswax) is safe for use in cosmetics as a viscosity agent, emollient, and emulsifier. It has an extensive history of safe use in cosmetic preparations.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Synthetic Fluorphlogopite: CTPA recognises Synthetic Fluorphlogopite as a cosmetic ingredient used as a pearlescent pigment and texture agent. It is a lab-created fluorine-containing mica with a good safety profile for topical use in cosmetics.

CIR Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Stearate as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that glyceryl stearate is safe for use in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Cetyl Alcohol and Related Fatty Alcohols: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that cetyl alcohol is safe as used in cosmetic formulations, including leave-on products at concentrations up to 5%.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Cetyl Alcohol: Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol approved for unrestricted cosmetic use in the EU; it functions as an emollient, emulsifier, and texture enhancer.

CIR Safety Assessment of PEG Glyceryl Stearates as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that PEG glyceryl stearates are safe for use in cosmetics as emulsifiers and surfactants at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR/FDA Ingredient Assessment — Not Found in Regulatory Databases: No published safety assessment was found for this ingredient in the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), FDA, CTPA, or MFDS regulatory databases at the time of review. This does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; many ingredients in common use have not been formally assessed by these bodies.

CIR Safety Assessment of Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax is safe for use in cosmetics as a texture agent and emollient. It has a long history of safe use in cosmetic and food-grade applications.

CIR Safety Assessment of Stearic Acid and Related Fatty Acids: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that stearic acid is safe as used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and emulsifier.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Stearic Acid: Stearic acid is a naturally occurring saturated fatty acid approved for unrestricted use in EU cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant.

CIR Safety Assessment of Palmitic Acid as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that palmitic acid is safe for use in cosmetics as an emollient and texture agent at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of Vinyl Acetate Copolymers as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that vinyl acetate copolymers including Ethylene/VA Copolymer are safe for use in cosmetics as film formers at the concentrations used in current practice.

CIR Safety Assessment of SD Alcohols as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded denatured alcohol (SD alcohol/Alcohol Denat.) is safe as used in cosmetics as a solvent and antimicrobial agent. At concentrations above 20–30% it may cause dryness or irritation with repeated use, but is considered safe at concentrations typically found in toners and other leave-on products.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Alcohol Denat.: CTPA lists alcohol denat. (denatured ethanol) as a permitted cosmetic solvent and preservative. It provides a quick-drying, lightweight finish in cosmetic formulations. High concentrations in leave-on products may cause dryness or barrier disruption with frequent use.

CIR Safety Assessment of Mineral Oil and Related Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that paraffin (refined mineral wax) is safe for use in cosmetics as a texture and viscosity agent. Cosmetic-grade paraffin is highly refined and has an established safety record.

CIR Safety Assessment of Amino Methyl Propanol and Related Amino Alcohols as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that amino methyl propanediol and related amino alcohol pH adjusters are safe for use in cosmetics at the concentrations used as neutralising agents. They have low irritation potential at functional use levels.

FDA — Phenoxyethanol in Cosmetics: FDA has reviewed phenoxyethanol as a cosmetic preservative and considers it safe at concentrations up to 1.0% in cosmetic products. FDA advises caution in products used around the mouth of infants.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Phenoxyethanol: CTPA confirms phenoxyethanol is a permitted cosmetic preservative under EU Cosmetics Regulation at a maximum concentration of 1.0%, and is considered safe for use in both rinse-off and leave-on products.

CIR Safety Assessment of Caprylyl Glycol: The CIR Expert Panel concludes that caprylyl glycol is safe as used in cosmetic formulations as a skin conditioner and preservative booster.

CTPA Cosmetic Ingredients — Caprylyl Glycol: Caprylyl glycol is approved for cosmetic use in the EU as a multifunctional ingredient providing skin conditioning and antimicrobial preservation boosting activity.

FDA GRAS Database — Glycerin: Glycerin (glycerol) is affirmed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA. As a cosmetic ingredient, it is one of the most widely used and well-tolerated humectants, drawing moisture from the environment to the outer layers of the skin.

CIR Safety Assessment of Hydroxyethylcellulose as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that hydroxyethylcellulose is safe for use in cosmetics as a thickening agent and film former. It is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose with an excellent safety profile.

Butylene Glycol — CIR Expert Panel Safety Assessment: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that butylene glycol is safe as used in cosmetic formulations; it is a well-tolerated humectant and solvent.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Butylene Glycol: CTPA classifies butylene glycol as a safe skin-conditioning humectant and solvent with a strong tolerability record across skin types including sensitive skin.

CIR Safety Assessment of Cellulose-Derived Polymers and Fibers as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that cellulose-derived materials including rayon (viscose) are safe for use in cosmetics. Rayon fibers used in mascara function as lash-extending particles and are considered safe when used as directed.

FDA — Xanthan Gum Safety Assessment: FDA considers xanthan gum safe for use in cosmetics as a thickening and stabilising agent. It has a long history of safe use in both food and cosmetic products.

CIR Safety Assessment of Triglycerides as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel found caprylic/capric triglyceride safe as used in cosmetics. It is a lightweight emollient ester derived from coconut oil that provides skin-conditioning benefits without greasiness, and is non-irritating and non-sensitising at cosmetic concentrations.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride: CTPA lists caprylic/capric triglyceride as a safe emollient and skin-conditioning agent derived from plant-based fats. It is well tolerated by all skin types and widely used in moisturisers and skin care formulations.

CIR Safety Assessment of Sodium Laureth Sulfate and Related Ingredients (2019): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that sodium laureth sulfate is safe for use in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration. The panel noted that 1,4-dioxane, a by-product of the ethoxylation process, should be minimised to the extent practicable by industry.

Disodium EDTA — CIR Expert Panel Safety Assessment: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that disodium EDTA is safe as used in cosmetic formulations. The concentrations typically used (0.01–0.1%) are well within safe limits.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Disodium EDTA: CTPA lists disodium EDTA as a safe chelating agent with a well-established safety record in cosmetics; it enhances preservative systems and formula stability.

CIR Safety Assessment of Myristic Acid as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that myristic acid is safe for use in cosmetics as an emollient and texture agent. It is a naturally occurring saturated fatty acid found in nutmeg butter and coconut oil.

CIR Safety Assessment of EDTA and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics (2017): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that tetrasodium EDTA and related EDTA salts are safe for use in cosmetics as chelating agents at the concentrations used in current practice.

CTPA Ingredient Library — Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate: CTPA recognises Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate as a cosmetic antioxidant ingredient used to protect formula integrity against oxidative degradation. It has a good safety profile for topical use at the low concentrations employed in cosmetic formulations.

CIR Safety Assessment of Sorbic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics (2020): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that potassium sorbate is safe as used in cosmetics as a preservative. It has a well-established safety profile at concentrations up to 0.6%.

CIR Safety Assessment of Silica as Used in Cosmetics (2019): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that amorphous silica is safe for use in cosmetics as a thickening agent, absorbent, and anti-caking ingredient. Cosmetic-grade silica is amorphous (not crystalline) and does not present the respiratory hazards associated with occupational crystalline silica exposure.

CIR Safety Assessment of Hydrolyzed Collagen as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that hydrolyzed collagen and related soluble collagen ingredients are safe for use in cosmetics as conditioning agents. They function as surface-level humectants and film formers.

CIR/FDA Ingredient Assessment — Not Found in Regulatory Databases: No published safety assessment was found for this ingredient in the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), FDA, CTPA, or MFDS regulatory databases at the time of review. This does not necessarily indicate a safety concern; many ingredients in common use have not been formally assessed by these bodies.

CIR Safety Assessment of EDTA and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics (2017): The CIR Expert Panel concluded that trisodium EDTA and related EDTA salts are safe for use in cosmetics as chelating agents at the concentrations used in current practice.

FDA Color Additive Status — Iron Oxides (21 CFR 73.2250): Iron oxides (CI 77491 red, CI 77492 yellow, CI 77499 black) are listed in the FDA Color Additive Status List as permitted colorants for use in cosmetics including eye area products. They are inorganic pigments with an excellent safety record for topical cosmetic use.

FDA Color Additive Status — Ultramarines (21 CFR 73.2725): Ultramarines (CI 77007) are listed in the FDA Color Additive Status List as permitted colorants for use in cosmetics including eye area products. They are synthetic inorganic pigments with a long history of safe use.

CIR Safety Assessment of Mica as Used in Cosmetics: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that mica is safe for use in cosmetics as a colorant and opacifier. Cosmetic-grade mica has a well-established safety profile for topical use including eye area applications.

FDA Final Monograph — Titanium Dioxide as GRASE Sunscreen: Titanium dioxide is classified as GRASE (Generally Recognized As Safe and Effective) by the FDA for use as an OTC sunscreen active ingredient at concentrations up to 25%. It provides broad-spectrum UV protection.

SCCS Opinion on Titanium Dioxide (Nano) in Cosmetics: The SCCS concluded that nano-TiO2 in sunscreens is safe when applied to healthy, intact skin. However, the SCCS notes that inhalation exposure from spray products is not fully assessed and recommends avoiding spray formulations containing nano-TiO2.

FDA Color Additive Status — Carmine (21 CFR 73.2085): Carmine (CI 75470) is listed in the FDA Color Additive Status List as a permitted colorant for use in cosmetics. The FDA requires disclosure of carmine on product labels by its common name. It is a known allergen and individuals with hypersensitivity to carmine should avoid products containing it.

FDA Color Additive Status — Chromium Oxide Greens (21 CFR 73.2206): Chromium Oxide Greens (CI 77288) are listed in the FDA Color Additive Status List as permitted colorants for use in cosmetics including eye area products. They are stable inorganic pigments with an established safety record for topical cosmetic use.

FDA Color Additive Status — Manganese Violet (21 CFR 73.2775): Manganese Violet (CI 77742) is listed in the FDA Color Additive Status List as a permitted colorant for use in cosmetics including eye area products. It is an inorganic pigment with an established safety record.

FDA Color Additive Status — Ferric Ferrocyanide (21 CFR 73.2410): Ferric Ferrocyanide (CI 77510) is listed in the FDA Color Additive Status List as a permitted colorant for use in cosmetics including eye area products. It is a stable inorganic pigment safe for topical cosmetic use.